Who was the main author of "The Communist Manifesto"?

The correct choice identifies Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels as the main authors of "The Communist Manifesto," which was published in 1848. This political pamphlet serves as a foundational text for communist theory, articulating the principles of communism and advocating for the working class to rise against capitalist societies.

Marx and Engels worked collaboratively to analyze the societal changes brought on by the Industrial Revolution and to promote the idea of class struggle as a driving force in history. Their collective efforts in this document helped to popularize communist ideology and inspired various political movements worldwide.

In contrast, other figures mentioned, like Vladimir Lenin, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Leon Trotsky, played significant roles in different contexts but were not involved in writing "The Communist Manifesto." Lenin, for example, was a key figure in the Bolshevik Revolution but came into prominence well after the manifesto's publication. Nietzsche, a philosopher, critiqued several aspects of society and morality but did not endorse communism. Trotsky, known for his role in the Russian Revolution and later development of Trotskyism, also did not contribute to the writing of this foundational text.