Who was the first black president of South Africa?

The first black president of South Africa was Nelson Mandela, who served from 1994 to 1999. His election marked a significant turning point in the country’s history, as it followed the abolition of apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that had oppressed the majority of the population for decades. Mandela's presidency symbolized the transition towards a more democratic and inclusive society, reflecting his long struggles for equality and human rights.

His leadership was characterized by efforts to promote reconciliation between South Africa's racial groups, and he played a vital role in establishing the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, an initiative aimed at healing the country from the wounds of its past. Mandela's legacy as a unifying figure who advocated for peace, justice, and social harmony continues to inspire people globally.

The other individuals mentioned played significant roles in South African history but did not serve as the country's first black president. Desmond Tutu was a prominent anti-apartheid activist and Nobel laureate, Thabo Mbeki succeeded Mandela as president, and Julius Malema is known for his political leadership and activism in more recent times.