Which literary movement of the late 19th century focuses on suggesting subject matter rather than depicting it directly?

The literary movement that emphasizes suggesting subject matter rather than depicting it directly is Symbolism. This movement emerged as a reaction against the more literal and straightforward approaches of Realism, which aimed to represent life as it is, and against the emotional excesses of Romanticism. Symbolist writers often used metaphorical language and vivid imagery to evoke feelings, sensations, and concepts indirectly.

By focusing on suggesting ideas and emotions rather than providing straightforward descriptions, Symbolism allows for deeper interpretations and encourages readers to engage with the text on a more personal level. This approach aligns with the Symbolist ethos that art should evoke rather than describe, leading to the phenomenon where meanings could be multiple and subjective, resonating with the complexities of human experience.