Which group of composers is known as the Viennese School, including Haydn and Mozart?

The Viennese School refers to a group of composers who were central to the development of Classical music in the late 18th century, particularly in Vienna. This group includes prominent figures such as Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and later Ludwig van Beethoven, who built upon the foundations laid by their predecessors.

The term "Classical composers" accurately encapsulates this group because the music of this era is characterized by clarity, balance, and formality, which can be seen in the sonata form and symphonic structure developed during this time. Composers in the Classical period focused on developing themes and variations, and their styles often emphasized melody and harmony with intricate yet accessible forms.

On the contrary, Baroque composers typically refer to those working in the earlier period of music history, such as J.S. Bach and Handel, known for their elaborate polyphony and ornamentation, which are stylistically different from the Classical approach. Romantic composers, on the other hand, emerged in the 19th century, focusing on emotional expression and expanding the orchestral palette beyond what was typical of the Classical era. Modern composers began to emerge in the 20th century, often experimenting with new styles and methods that departed from traditional theories of