Which civilization is known for the Code of Hammurabi?

The Code of Hammurabi is closely associated with Ancient Babylon, as it was created during the reign of King Hammurabi, who ruled from around 1792 to 1750 BCE. This code is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world and consists of a collection of laws governing various aspects of daily life, including trade, family relations, and justice.

Hammurabi's approach to law was groundbreaking because it established standards for the legal system, emphasizing the principle of "an eye for an eye," reflecting a focus on retributive justice. The code was inscribed on a stele and publicly displayed so that all citizens would be aware of their rights and responsibilities. This not only underscored the rule of law in Babylonia but also aimed to improve social order.

The significance of the Code of Hammurabi is further highlighted in the context of how it influenced later legal systems and concepts of justice throughout history, marking a pivotal moment in the development of legal principles.