Which ancient civilization is known for its pyramids and hieroglyphics?

The ancient civilization known for its pyramids and hieroglyphics is the Egyptians. This civilization, which thrived primarily along the Nile River, is renowned for constructing monumental structures, most famously the pyramids of Giza, built as elaborate tombs for pharaohs. The use of hieroglyphics, a complex writing system combining logographic and alphabetic elements, was integral to their culture, facilitating communication and the preservation of religious texts and historical records.

In contrast, while the Greeks and Romans made significant contributions to architecture and writing, they did not build pyramids or use hieroglyphics. The Greeks are noted for their temples and scripts like Linear B, while the Romans are known for their impressive engineering, such as aqueducts and amphitheaters, along with their Latin language. The Phoenicians are remembered for their alphabet and seafaring trade, but pyramids and hieroglyphics are distinctly associated with Egyptian civilization.