What is the primary characteristic of a menuet in music?

The primary characteristic of a menuet in music is that it is a stylized dance originally from France. The menuet, which was popular during the Baroque period and later in the Classical period, is traditionally in a moderate 3/4 time signature and is characterized by its graceful, flowing movements. It often features a distinctive rhythmic pattern that reflects its origins as a social dance.

This dance form was primarily performed in the context of aristocratic social events and is often incorporated into larger musical works, such as symphonies and suites, where it serves as a contrasting movement. While the menuet can sometimes be in a minor key and may include elements of solo and orchestral music, its defining feature remains its dance-like quality and historical roots in French culture.