What is ornamentation in music?

Ornamentation in music refers to notes added for embellishment, enhancing the main melody and adding complexity and expressiveness. This practice involves various techniques, such as trills, grace notes, and turns, that serve to decorate the primary melodic line without altering its fundamental structure. Ornamentation is often used to showcase a musician's technical skill and interpretative choices while enriching the listener's experience by creating a more intricate and engaging musical texture.

The use of embellishments can also vary across different musical styles and historical periods, with each era having its own conventions regarding which ornaments are appropriate. This aspect of ornamentation highlights its role not only as an artistic expression but also as a crucial component in the performance practice of various genres.