What characterizes a romantic piece of music as opposed to a classical piece?

In the context of music history, particularly when comparing Romantic and Classical periods, the emphasis on lyrical melodies serves as a significant characteristic that distinguishes Romantic music. During the Romantic era, composers sought to express a wide range of emotions and personal feelings through their music. This often resulted in the creation of highly melodic themes that are expansive and deeply expressive.

In contrast, the Classical period was marked by clarity, balance, and symmetrical structures, leading to melodies that tended to be more straightforward and restrained. Romantic composers, influenced by the ideals of expressing individual sentiment, crafted melodies that were richer and more intricate, often utilizing embellishments and variances to heighten emotional impact. This shift towards a more lyrical and expressive melodic line is a defining aspect of Romantic music, distinguishing it from the more structured and formal qualities of Classical music.

By focusing on lyrical melodies, Romantic composers not only enhanced the emotional depth of their compositions but also allowed for greater individual expression, making this characteristic central to the identity of Romantic music.