What document established the framework of the United States government?

The U.S. Constitution is the foundational document that established the framework of the United States government. Ratified in 1788, this document outlines the structure of the national government, delineates the powers and responsibilities of its branches, and includes the processes for enacting laws. It creates a system of checks and balances among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful.

In addition to laying out the framework for the national government, the Constitution details the rights and freedoms of American citizens and establishes the authority of the federal government while safeguarding the powers reserved for the states. Its adaptability is also vital, as it includes provisions for amendments, allowing it to evolve with the changing needs of society.

Other documents play significant roles in American history but do not serve as the framework for the government itself. The Declaration of Independence declared the colonies' separation from British rule but did not establish government structure. The Articles of Confederation served as an earlier governing document but created a weak federal government that was ultimately replaced by the Constitution due to its limitations. The Bill of Rights, ratified shortly after the Constitution, specifically enumerates protections for individual liberties but is not the overarching framework of the government.